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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"du"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"affairface="Times New Roman Star"делоface="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"du"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"d|u"k (KB)











face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s?- 'to hire, be hired'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 702.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ashesface="Times New Roman Star"пепел, золаface="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"kulface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ki:lface="Times New Roman Star"k@w|lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"kulface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ЭСТЯ 5, 137-138, Лексика 367-368, Stachowski 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spool, skein, sheafface="Times New Roman Star"катушка, моток, вязанка

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"les?, dial. ku"ltemface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte (AH, At-Tuhf., KW)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ltem



face="Times New Roman Star"k@lde (possibly < Tat.)




face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. ku"lt@- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"male chamoisface="Times New Roman Star"самец серны
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s



face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"sface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 moleface="Times New Roman Star"1 крыса 2 крот


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2








face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"meface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hutface="Times New Roman Star"землянка, хижина

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me


















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"peopleface="Times New Roman Star"народface="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"el ku"n (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (Osm. XIV c.)
face="Times New Roman Star"el wa ku"n (Sangl.), elgu"n (Pav. C.), elgu"n (Oghuz-nama), elgu"n 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Лексика 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"trick, deviceface="Times New Roman Star"трюк, прием, фокусface="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovelface="Times New Roman Star"1 сгребать 2 лопата
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK) 1, ku"rga"k (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.)face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"jekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Щербак 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to run awayface="Times New Roman Star"убегатьface="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK, KB)












face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r/enface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ferret, weaselface="Times New Roman Star"хорек, ласка
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (MK) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze|nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (Qutb), Kypch. ku"zen (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"kuze|nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|n

face="Times New Roman Star"alaz?|go"zen, dial. ku"zenface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zo"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zenface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zenface="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|e|n


face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zen
face="Times New Roman Star"sasyq-go"zenface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, ЭСТЯ 5, 86, Лексика 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. go"re/ny, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetablesface="Times New Roman Star"1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощейface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1




















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"r-tu"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pack saddleface="Times New Roman Star"вьючное седло

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rc?en (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"n (AH)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Лексика 540.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milkface="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK) 1


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"s-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be angry, offendedface="Times New Roman Star"сердиться, обижаться
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (IM, AH, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-














face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 152-153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"te(re)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bog, marshface="Times New Roman Star"болото


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter, ko"te| (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ko"dre
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"dre








face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 154-155.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku":se-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to wish, want, willface="Times New Roman Star"желать, хотеть
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (MK, KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (AH, Qutb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kuse|-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku":se-






face="Times New Roman Star"ku"'ze-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"so"-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"he|-


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311-312, ЭСТЯ 5, 135. Tuva forms reflect a short *-u">-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"notface="Times New Roman Star"неface="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-
face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-face="Times New Roman Star"-my-face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-
face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breastface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (ж.) 2 сосок 3 грудь (поэт.) 4 соска

face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.)face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k
face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4




face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ЭСТЯ VII.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-miface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particleface="Times New Roman Star"вопросительная частицаface="Times New Roman Star"-muface="Times New Roman Star"-muface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-muface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-mu
face="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-meface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-ba/beface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-im

face="Times New Roman Star"-be
face="Times New Roman Star"-byface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-myface="Times New Roman Star"-mu/myface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-moface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"Морфология 2.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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